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John Hanning Speke - The Discovery of the Source of the Nile
fell sick and stopped his progress. Musa remained with him eight or ten days, to his own loss in trade and
expense in keeping up a large establishment, and then they parted by mutual consent, Maizan thinking
himself quite strong enough to take care of himself. This separation was, I believe, poor Maizan's death-
blow. His power, on the Emam's side, went with Musa's going, and left the Arabs free to carry out their
wicked wills.
The presents I had to give here were one sahari and eight yards merikani to Hembe, and the same to
Darunga, for which they gave a return in grain. Still following close to the river - which, unfortunately, is
so enshrouded with thick bush that we could seldom see it - a few of the last villages in Uzaramo were
passed. Here antelopes reappear amongst the tall mimosa, but we let them alone in prosecution of the
survey, and finally encamped opposite the little hill of Kidunda, which lying on the left bank of the
Kingani, stretches north, a little east, into Uzegura. The hill crops out through pisolitic limestone, in
which marine fossils were observable. It would be interesting to ascertain whether this lime formation
extends down the east coast of Africa from the Somali country, where also, on my first expedition, I
found marine shells in the limestone, especially as a vast continuous band of limestone is known to
extend from the Tagus, through Egypt and the Somali country, to the Burrumputra. To obtain food it was
necessary here to ferry the river and purchase from the Wazaramo, who, from fear of the passing
caravans, had left their own bank and formed a settlement immediately under this pretty little hill -
rendered all the more enchanting to our eyes, as it was the first we had met since leaving the sea-coast.
The Diwan, or head man, was a very civil creature; he presented us freely with two fine goats - a thing at
that time we were very much in want of - and took, in return, without any comments, one dubani and
eight yards merikani.
The next day, as we had no further need of our Beluch escort, a halt was made to enable me to draw up a
"Progress Report," and pack all the specimens of natural history collected on the way, for the Royal
Geographical Society. Captain Grant, taking advantage of the spare time, killed for the larder two buck
antelopes, and the Tots brought in, in high excited triumph, a famous pig.
This march, which declines from the Kingani a little, leads through rolling, jungly ground, full of game,
to the tributary stream Mgeta. It is fordable in the dry season, but has to be bridged by throwing a tree
across it in the wet one. Rising in the Usagara hills to the west of the hog-backed Mkambaku, this branch
intersects the province of Ukhutu in the centre, and circles round until it unites with the Kingani about
four miles north of the ford. Where the Kingani itself rises, I never could find out; though I have heard
that its sources lies in a gurgling spring on the eastern face of the Mkambaku, by which account the
Mgeta is made the longer branch of the two.
Chapter III. Usagara
Nature of the Country - Resumption of the March - A Hunt - Bombay and Baraka - The Slave-Hunters -
The Ivory-Merchants - Collection of Natural-History Specimens - A Frightened Village - Tracking a
Mule.
Under U-Sagara, or, as it might be interpreted, U-sa-Gara - country of Gara - is included all the country
lying between the bifurcation of the Kingani and Mgeta rivers east, and Ugogo, the first country on the
interior plateau west, - a distance of a hundred miles. On the north it is bounded by the Mukondokua, or
upper course of the Wami river and on the south by the Ruaha, or northern great branch of the Lufiji
river. It forms a link of the great East Coast Range; but though it is generally comprehended under the
single name Usagara, many sub-tribes occupy and apply their own names to portions of it; as, for
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